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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for KCNA1(NM_000217.3) Search again
By default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Summary
This gene encodes a voltage-gated delayed potassium channel that is phylogenetically related to the Drosophila Shaker channel. The encoded protein has six putative transmembrane segments (S1-S6), and the loop between S5 and S6 forms the pore and contains the conserved selectivity filter motif (GYGD). The functional channel is a homotetramer. The N-terminus of the channel is associated with beta subunits that can modify the inactivation properties of the channel as well as affect expression levels. The C-terminus of the channel is complexed to a PDZ domain protein that is responsible for channel targeting. Mutations in this gene have been associated with myokymia with periodic ataxia (AEMK).
Gene References into function
- Variable K(+) channel subunit dysfunction in inherited mutations of KCNA1
- missense mutation involved in episodic ataxia type 1
- I177N, mutation in S1 segment, alters the expression and gating properties of channel expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
- Results describe an erbstatin (Erb) analogue as a small molecule inhibitor of the N-type inactivation in potassium channels Kv1.4 and Kv1.1+Kvbeta1.
- This study report an unusual family in which the same point mutation in the voltage-gated potassium channel gene KCNA1 resulted in markedly different clinical phenotypes.
- coupling between calcium influx and inactivation of voltage-gated A-type K+ channels occurs as a result of membrane depolarization and may contribute to afterhyperpolarization as negative feedback to control neuronal excitability
- Results identify palmitoylation as a mechanism for K(+) channel interactions with plasma membrane lipids contributing to electric field-induced conformational alterations.
- Myokymia is an autosomal dominant trait caused by mutations in KCNA1, encoding a voltage-gated potassium channel.
- This study identified a novel 3-nucleotide deletion mutation in KCNA1 in the episodic ataxia with paroxysmal dyspnea.
- The spectrum of neurologic manifestations and neoplasms associated with voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) autoimmunity is broader than previously recognized
