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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for UBB(NM_001281719.1) Search again
Powered by BiozBy default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Validated result:
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Each All-in-One™ qPCR Primer is experimentally validated to yield a single dissociation curve peak and to generate a single amplification of the correct size for the targeted gene. A cDNA Pool, containing reverse transcript products of 8 different human tissue total RNA(Liver, Testis,Muscle,Thyroid,Brain,Spleen,Stomach,Small Intestine)),was used as the qPCR validation template. qPCR was performed using 0.2 µM primer with 2XAll-in-One™ qPCR Mix (Catalog#: QP001,QP002,QP004,QP005). Reactions were incubated for 10min. at 95°C, followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 10 sec.; 60°C, 20 sec. and 72°C, 15sec. using Bio-Rad iQ5™ Instrument. At the end of the last cycle, temperature was increased from 72 to 95°C to produce a melting curve. Panel A: Validated Result for Amplification Curve; Panel B: Validated Result for Melting Curve. |
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Summary
This gene encodes ubiquitin, one of the most conserved proteins known. Ubiquitin is required for ATP-dependent, nonlysosomal intracellular protein degradation of abnormal proteins and normal proteins with a rapid turnover. Ubiquitin is covalently bound to proteins to be degraded, and presumably labels these proteins for degradation. Ubiquitin also binds to histone H2A in actively transcribed regions but does not cause histone H2A degradation, suggesting that ubiquitin is also involved in regulation of gene expression. This gene consists of three direct repeats of the ubiquitin coding sequence with no spacer sequence.
Gene References into function
- Molecular misreading of the ubiquitin B gene and hepatic mallory body formation.
- expression of UBB+1 causes proteasome inhibition and induces expression of heat-shock proteins; although UBB+1-expressing cells have a compromised ubiquitin-proteasome system, they are protected against oxidative stress
- The temporal localization of frame-shift ubiquitin-B and amyloid precursor protein, and complement proteins in the brain of non-demented control patients with increasing Alzheimer's disease pathology.
- In sporadic inclusion-body myositis, UBB+1 may be pathogenic by inhibiting proteasome, thereby promoting accumulation of cytotoxic misfolded amyloid-beta and phosphorylated-tau.
- UBB+1, a mutant form of ubiquitin was present in the majority of NFTs, whereas co-existence of alpha-synuclein and UBB+1 was found in only a few neurons in cases of combined multiple system atrophy and Alzheimer's disease.
- K63-polyubiquitination guards against chemical carcinogenesis by preventing mutagenesis and thus contributing to genomic stability
- UBB(+1), at low expression levels, is efficiently degraded by the proteasome, but at high levels, the proteasome failed to degrade UBB(+1), causing its accumulation.
- analyse the expression of mutant ubiquitin (UBB+1), in muscle biopsies from patients suffering from myotilinopathy and desminopathy
- The expression a mutant human UBB analogous (UB14) in yeast markedly enhanced cellular susceptibility to toxic protein aggregates.