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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for CD1B(NM_001764.2) Search again
By default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Validated result:
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, which are structurally related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and form heterodimers with beta-2-microglobulin. The CD1 proteins mediate the presentation of primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin to T cells. The human genome contains five CD1 family genes organized in a cluster on chromosome 1. The CD1 family members are thought to differ in their cellular localization and specificity for particular lipid ligands. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to late endosomes and lysosomes via a tyrosine-based motif in the cytoplasmic tail, and requires vesicular acidification to bind lipid antigens. [provided by RefSeq].
Gene References into function
- Lipid length controls antigen entry into endosomal and nonendosomal pathways for CD1b presentation.
- Failure of trafficking and antigen presentation by CD1b in AP-3-deficient cells
- CD1b and CD1c show strong binding of nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD)-labeled dialkyl-based ligands.
- model proposed in which saposin C exposes lipid antigens from intralysosomal membranes for loading onto CD1b
- Current crystal structure illustrates for the first time the binding of a natural bacterial lipid antigen to CD1b and shows how its novel structural features fit the CD1b molecule for its role in the immune response to intracellular bacteria.
- CD1b expression was detected on monocytes in the majority of sickle cell anemia patients, and was highly expressed in Sbeta thalassemia patients.
- Expression of DC-SIGN and CD1b in human leprosy.
- identified CD1a-, CD1b-, and CD1c-restricted T cells from normal human donors that induce cytolysis and secrete copious IFN-gamma in response to self-CD1 expressed on monocyte-derived dendritic cells
- Endosomal acidification acts directly, rather than through enzymatic trimming, to insert lipids into CD1b.
- The data presented herein explain how the CD1b groove is preserved, and provide a rationale for the in vivo antigen-binding properties of CD1b.
- HCMV encodes multiple blocking strategies targeting group 1 CD1 molecules CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c
- monocyte-derived DCs cultured in an immunoglobulin-rich milieu expressed CD1d but not CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c, whereas DCs cultured in the presence of low levels of immunoglobulins had an opposite CD1 profile
- study proposes that ionic tethers act as molecular switches that respond to pH fluxes during endosomal recycling and regulate the conformation of the CD1 heavy chain to control the size and rate of antigens captured
- Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein regulates endogenous and exogenous antigen presentation by group 1 CD1 molecules.
- The crystal structure of an avian CD1 (chCD1-2) that shares common ancestry with mammalian CD1 from approximately 310 million years ago, was determined.
