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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for P4HB(NM_000918.3) Search again
By default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Validated result:
Summary
This gene encodes the beta subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a highly abundant multifunctional enzyme that belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. When present as a tetramer consisting of two alpha and two beta subunits, this enzyme is involved in hydroxylation of prolyl residues in preprocollagen. This enzyme is also a disulfide isomerase containing two thioredoxin domains that catalyze the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. Other known functions include its ability to act as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins in a concentration-dependent manner, its ability to bind thyroid hormone, its role in both the influx and efflux of S-nitrosothiol-bound nitric oxide, and its function as a subunit of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein complex. [provided by RefSeq].
Gene References into function
- domain c is required for the stabilization and maintenance of the chaperone function of PDI under extreme conditions
- data indicate that binding sites in three PDI domains, a, b', and a', contribute to efficient C-P4H tetramer assembly
- PDI can be S-nitrosated and PDI-SNO can be denitrosated by PDI suggesting that this enzyme could be intimately involved in the transport of intracellular NO equivalents to the cell surface.
- Data show that protein disulfide isomerase can switch its conformation from dimer to tetramer in its functions as a foldase.
- Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) co-localizes with intracellular aggregates of mutant SOD1 (mSOD1) and binds to both wild type and mSOD1 in transgenic rat model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
