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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for LAMA2(NM_000426.3) Search again
By default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Validated result:
Summary
Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq].
Gene References into function
- case series and review of laminin alpha2(merosin) deficiency phenotypes and abnormalities
- A number of mutations are identified in association with congenital muscular dystrophies.
- Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy with mental retardation and cerebellar cysts, unlinked to the LAMA2 locus in three Tunisian patients.
- In nine congenital muscular dystrophy patients with abnormal white-matter signal at brain MRI and partial deficiency of muscle laminin alpha 2, three novel missense and two splice-site mutations were found.
- However, dy(W)/dy(W) mice, expressing the human laminin alpha2 under the control of the striated muscle-specific portion of the desmin promoter, still developed muscular dystrophy.
- A mild case of autosomal recessive congenital muscular dystrophy is associated with a homozygous out-of-frame deletion in exon 56 of the LAMA2 gene.
- DNA analysis can be used to provide accurate prenatal diagnosis of thecongenital muscular dystrophy, and have an essential role in genetic counseling.
- identified 9 new LAMA 2 mutations
- A relocalization of LAMA2 was noted in the subepithelial basement membrane in a group of Hirschsprung patients.
- suggest that LNalpha1 chain in part ameliorates the development of LNalpha2 chain deficient muscular dystrophy by retaining the binding sites for integrin alpha7Bbeta1D and alpha-dystroglycan, respectively
- Study summarizes recent progress concerning the molecular mechanisms of laminins in development and disease.
- intron mutation is responsible for complete exon 17 skipping in severe congenital muscular dystrophy
- the first fully characterized gross deletion in the LAMA2 gene, encompassing exon 56 (c.7750-1713_7899-2153del), detected in 31% of congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A patients
