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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for RDH12(NM_152443.2) Search again
By default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Validated result:
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is an NADPH-dependent retinal reductase whose highest activity is toward 9-cis and all-trans-retinol. The encoded enzyme also plays a role in the metabolism of short-chain aldehydes but does not exhibit steroid dehydrogenase activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leber congenital amaurosis type 3 (LCA3). [provided by RefSeq].
Gene References into function
- Our studies show that RDH12 is associated with retinal dystrophy and encodes an enzyme with a unique, nonredundant role in the photoreceptor cells.
- All patients harboring RDH12 mutations had a severe yet progressive rod-cone dystrophy with severe macular atrophy but no or mild hyperopia.
- In most tissues RDH12 primarily contributes to the reduction of all-trans-retinaldehyde; however, in cells undergoing oxidative stress, such as photoreceptors, RDH12 might also play a role in detoxification of lipid peroxidation products.
- The results demand critical consideration of the human disease mechanism and the therapeutic approach in patients with mutations in the putative visual cycle gene RDH12.
- Ophthalmic findings in persons with RDH12 mutations suggest that RDH12 loss-of-function results in a characteristic form of early and progressive rod-cone degeneration
- Human type 12 RDH reduces dihydrotestosterone to androstanediol, and is thus involved in steroid metabolism.
- in patients with Leber congenital amaurosis, autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa, and autosomal dominant/recessive cone-rod dystrophies six different variants of RDH12 were observed of which three variants were novel
- The demonstration that mutations in a gene previously associated with recessive Leber congenital amaurosis can also cause dominant RP illustrates the wide phenotypic variability of retinal degeneration genes.
- The RDH12-associated phenotype is not homogeneous, the position and nature of the mutations clearly influence the pathologic expression of this disease.
