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Validated All-in-One™ qPCR Primer for CLTC(NM_004859.3) Search again
By default, qPCR primer pairs are designed to measure the expression level of the splice variant (accession number) you selected for this gene WITHOUT consideration of other possible variants of this gene. If this gene has multiple variants, and you would like to measure the expression levels of one particular variant, multiple variants, or all variants, please contact us for a custom service project at inquiry@genecopoeia.com.
Validated result:
Summary
Clathrin is a major protein component of the cytoplasmic face of intracellular organelles, called coated vesicles and coated pits. These specialized organelles are involved in the intracellular trafficking of receptors and endocytosis of a variety of macromolecules. The basic subunit of the clathrin coat is composed of three heavy chains and three light chains. [provided by RefSeq].
Gene References into function
- Results indicate that AP-2 is not essential for clathrin-coated vesicle formation at the plasma membrane, but that it is one of several endocytic adaptors required for the uptake of certain cargo proteins.
- neither clathrin nor AP-2 is essential for the internalization of epidermal growth factor
- Clathrin heavy chain phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are involved in TCR internalization; this is a regulatory mechanism linking TCR signaling to endocytosis.
- Data suggest that clathrin heavy chains bound to light chains (LC) a and b contribute to pit formation, but the affinity of LCa-free HC in pits is reduced, and the Ca(2+)- and ATP-mediated control of clathrin function is lost.
- Nuclear CHC is required for the transactivation of p53 target genes and plays a distinct role from clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
- Syt I plays a pivotal role in mediating cAMP- and Ca(2+)-induced endocytosis of NHE3 (but not in inhibition of activity) through cargo recognition of NHE3 and subsequent recruitment of AP2-clathrin assembly required for membrane endocytosis.
- Results establish a role for the retromer complex in retrograde transport of the B-subunit of Shiga toxin, and strongly suggest that clathrin and retromer function in consecutive retrograde sorting steps on early endosomes.
- Nuclear CHC plays a role distinct from clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
- The clathrin inhibitor phenylarsine oxide prevented SubAB entry and BiP cleavage in SubAB-treated Vero, HeLa and N2A cells demonstrating that SubAB internalization is clathrin-dependent.
- cytosolic p53 may participate in the regulation of clathrin-mediated endocytosis to control the correct signaling from EGFR
- The endocytic clathrin machinery can internalize double-membrane vesicles into cells.
